Why it works
Restorative approaches, used proactively to build community through circles and responsively to repair harm, are associated with reductions in exclusionary discipline and better climate when implemented well. The shift is from 'what consequence' to 'what harm, and how do we repair it,' which addresses the relationship, not just the rule.
The research: Research on restorative practices in schools; the IIRP framework.
The run-of-show
Choose your slot. The agenda, timings, and length update to match.
The core activity: plan a circle and a repair conversation
Teachers leave with a community-circle structure and a set of restorative questions for after harm.
- Plan a short, regular community-building circle: a prompt, a go-around, norms.
- Plan the questions for a restorative conversation after harm: what happened, who was affected, how do we make it right.
- Decide how accountability and repair work together.
- Plan how you build the practice before you need it.
Facilitator notes
- Start proactive (circles) before reactive (repair).
- Use consistent restorative questions.
- Treat it as a culture shift, not a one-off technique.
Adapt it
- <b>Elementary:</b> simple feelings circles and short repair talks.
- <b>Secondary:</b> structured circles and, where appropriate, peer involvement.
- <b>Students who need support:</b> a predictable circle structure and clear questions.
Participant handout
One page for every teacher. Print it, or save it as a PDF.
Restorative Practices: circle it, repair it
<b>Community first, repair second:</b> regular circles, then restorative questions when harm happens.
- My regular community circle (prompt and structure):
- My restorative questions after harm:
- How accountability and repair work together:
- How I build the practice proactively:
- My first small step:
Make it stick
Make circles routine:
- Run community circles regularly, not just after problems.
- Use consistent restorative questions.
- Bring a repair that worked to the next PLC.
Common questions
Does restorative practice mean no consequences?
Isn't this only for serious incidents?
I don't have time for circles.
Go deeper
- International Institute for Restorative Practices