Why it works
The classrooms that run well with a substitute are the ones where routines are student-owned and expectations are internalized, not dependent on the teacher's constant presence. Preparing for a sub, clear self-running plans, student leaders who know the routines, and expectations students uphold themselves, both protects learning on absence days and reveals how well routines are truly embedded.
The research: Research on classroom routines and self-regulation.
The run-of-show
Choose your slot. The agenda, timings, and length update to match.
The core activity: make your class sub-ready
Teachers leave with student-owned routines and a self-running sub plan.
- Identify which of your routines depend on you and could be student-owned.
- Build student ownership of the key routines: helpers, clear expectations.
- Prepare a self-running sub plan with meaningful, low-help tasks.
- Leave a clear note of the routines and named helpers.
Facilitator notes
- Build student-owned routines.
- Prepare self-running plans and name student helpers.
- Leave meaningful work, not filler.
Adapt it
- <b>Elementary:</b> clear visual routines, student jobs, familiar tasks.
- <b>Secondary:</b> self-directed tasks, student leaders, clear plans.
- <b>All settings:</b> student-owned routines and meaningful work.
Participant handout
One page for every teacher. Print it, or save it as a PDF.
Substitute-Ready: routines students own
<b>Runs without you:</b> student-owned routines, named helpers, and meaningful self-running work.
- Routines that depend on me and could be student-owned:
- How I build student ownership:
- My self-running sub plan:
- The meaningful tasks (not filler):
- My note of routines and named helpers:
Make it stick
Transfer ownership:
- Transfer routine ownership to students.
- Prepare self-running plans.
- Bring a sub day that held to the next PLC.