Why it works
Teachers often decide on procedures (how to line up, turn in work, transition, get help) but assume telling students once is enough, then grow frustrated when students do not follow them. Research and effective practice show procedures must be explicitly taught like academic skills: explain the procedure and why, model it (and model the wrong way), have students practice it, reinforce it when done well, and reteach when it slips, until it becomes automatic. This teaching and rehearsing, especially early and after breaks, is what makes procedures actually work, reducing disruption and freeing time for learning. A procedure that is announced but not taught and practiced will not stick.
The research: PBIS; research on teaching classroom procedures.
The run-of-show
Choose your slot. The agenda, timings, and length update to match.
The core activity: teach a procedure like a skill
Teachers leave with a procedure planned to teach, model, and rehearse.
- Pick a procedure that is not running smoothly.
- Explain it and why, and model it (including the wrong way).
- Have students practice it, and reinforce it when done well.
- Reteach when it slips, until it is automatic.
Facilitator notes
- Explain and model the procedure, and have students practice.
- Reinforce and reteach.
- Repeat until automatic.
Adapt it
- <b>Elementary:</b> explain, model, practice, lots of rehearsal.
- <b>Secondary:</b> explain why, model, practice, reinforce.
- <b>All settings:</b> teach like a skill, rehearse, reteach.
Participant handout
One page for every teacher. Print it, or save it as a PDF.
Teaching Procedures: like a skill
<b>Make it stick:</b> explain and model, have students practice, reinforce and reteach, until the procedure is automatic.
- The procedure that is not running smoothly:
- How I explain and model it (including the wrong way):
- How students practice it:
- How I reinforce and reteach it:
- A procedure to teach and rehearse this week:
Make it stick
Like a skill:
- Teach procedures like skills.
- Rehearse and reteach.
- Bring a procedure you taught to the next PLC.