Why it works
Universal Design for Learning, developed by CAST, is built on the insight that learner variability is the norm, not the exception. Its three principles, multiple means of engagement, representation, and action and expression, prompt teachers to design flexibility proactively, which reduces barriers for all students and the need for individual retrofits.
The research: CAST's UDL Guidelines; research on learner variability.
The run-of-show
Choose your slot. The agenda, timings, and length update to match.
The core activity: design in one UDL option
Teachers leave having added one flexible option to a lesson while keeping the goal constant.
- Pick an upcoming lesson.
- Find the main barrier for some students: engagement, access to content, or showing learning.
- Add a flexible option that removes it while keeping the goal.
- Plan how you will keep the goal constant across the options.
Facilitator notes
- Start with one option, not a full redesign.
- Keep the learning goal constant.
- Anchor in the three UDL principles; variability is the norm.
Adapt it
- <b>Elementary:</b> choice in how to show learning, plus visual and audio access.
- <b>Secondary:</b> flexible products and multiple representations.
- <b>Multilingual learners and students with disabilities:</b> UDL reduces barriers before individual supports are needed.
Participant handout
One page for every teacher. Print it, or save it as a PDF.
UDL: design flexibility in
<b>Plan for variability:</b> multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression, goal held constant.
- The lesson:
- The main barrier for some students:
- The flexible option I will add:
- How I keep the goal constant:
- Which UDL principle it serves:
Make it stick
One option at a time:
- Add one UDL option, then build.
- Keep the goal constant.
- Bring an option that helped many students to the next PLC.