The structures of inclusive teaching: UDL, MTSS, IEPs and 504s, co-teaching, and transition planning.
Instead of designing a lesson for an imaginary average student and retrofitting supports, UDL designs flexibility in from the start.
Open workshop →WorkshopGeneral education teachers are responsible for delivering the supports in students' IEPs and 504 plans, but many feel unsure what the documents mean or what to do.
Open workshop →WorkshopNot every student needs the same amount of support, and waiting for a student to fail before helping does not work.
Open workshop →WorkshopPutting two teachers in a room does not make it co-teaching.
Open workshop →WorkshopA paraprofessional can be one of the most valuable supports in an inclusive classroom, or an underused extra adult, depending on how the teacher directs and collaborates with them.
Open workshop →WorkshopAn assessment that unintentionally tests reading speed, language, or test-taking more than the content measures the wrong thing for many students.
Open workshop →WorkshopFor students with disabilities, the move from school to adult life, work, further education, independent living, does not happen automatically, it must be planned.
Open workshop →WorkshopOccupational therapists, physical therapists, speech-language pathologists, and other specialists bring expertise that can transform support for students with disabilities, but only when teachers partner with them well.
Open workshop →WorkshopAn IEP is only as strong as its goals, and vague goals help no one.
Open workshop →WorkshopWhen a student with a disability misbehaves, there are important legal protections and questions, is the behavior a manifestation of the disability? that general discipline does not involve.
Open workshop →WorkshopWhat actually makes special education "special" is not just accommodations or a separate setting, it is specially designed instruction: teaching deliberately adapted in content, method, or delivery to meet a student's unique needs.
Open workshop →WorkshopStudents with disabilities have the right to be educated, to the greatest extent appropriate, alongside their peers without disabilities, a principle called least restrictive environment.
Open workshop →WorkshopAn IEP meeting can be a meaningful collaboration that genuinely serves a student, or a rushed, intimidating, paperwork-driven formality.
Open workshop →WorkshopWhen a student's behavior persistently interferes with learning, punishing it rarely works, because the behavior is serving a purpose.
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